Ackman sees 'real recovery' in second half of 2021, remains upbeat on offices and restaurants

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Billionaire activist investor Bill Ackman — who famously issued a dramatic call for a national shutdown at the beginning of the coronavirus outbreak — expects a real economic recovery in the second half of 2021 that can bolster beaten-up commercial real estate and eateries.

In mid-March, the hedge fund manager took to Twitter to call for shutting down the U.S. for several weeks as the COVID-19 pandemic took hold. At the time, Ackman said the government should offer a "30-day rent, interest and tax holiday for all" to protect from the economic blow delivered by the virus.

Had the country followed those suggestions, “we would have had a better outcome on the virus and a more rapid recovery of the economy," Ackman told Yahoo Finance this week, following the public debut of Pershing Square’s Tontine Holdings (PSTH.U), a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC).

Instead, the U.S. has had "something in the middle," characterized by a state-by-state rolling closures, he explained. The result is a patchwork of mitigation strategies and a resurgence of infections in key regions.

"We're having kind of the inverse now today and all the problems associated with that. So, it's not ideal, but it's much better than the alternative, which is we let the virus run roughshod around the country," Ackman added.

‘A tough six months’ ahead

EAST HAMPTON, NY - AUGUST 06:  Bill Ackman attends the Hamptons International Film Festival SummerDocs Series screening of "Betting On Zero" at Guild Hall on August 6, 2016 in East Hampton, New York.  (Photo by Matthew Eisman/Getty Images for Hamptons International Film Festival)
EAST HAMPTON, NY - AUGUST 06: Bill Ackman attends the Hamptons International Film Festival SummerDocs Series screening of "Betting On Zero" at Guild Hall on August 6, 2016 in East Hampton, New York. (Photo by Matthew Eisman/Getty Images for Hamptons International Film Festival)

The 54-year-old CEO of $11 billion Pershing Square Capital Management says the economy "is going to be middling" until certain conditions to mitigate the spread are met.

Those include a therapeutic that works, an effective vaccine, or everyone wears a mask in public. However, he does expect the green shoots of a rebound in 2021.

"I think it's going to be a tough six months, nine months, but I'm looking toward the back half of next year as the beginning of a real recovery or something getting back to something approaching normal with maybe Q1 being a transition moment,” he added.

Offices will survive, but rents will fall

Despite gloomy warnings about the work-from-home impact on real estate, Ackman doesn't see the end of office space in big cities — noting that it comes down to a "building-by-building" analysis.

However, he believes office density will go down, estimating that 5% to 10% of the workforce for most companies will work from home, or at least several days from home.

"I think office survives. I do think there will be certain office space will be outmoded, sort of the cramped, low-ceiling, old-fashion office space probably needs to be torn down and rebuilt,” the billionaire said.

“The high-ceiling more modern layouts, outdoor space, will be a real premium asset, I think, for offices," he added.