Yahoo Finance

IOC sells CFS based on the Platts index for 65% Fe, CFR China ("65% Fe index"). All references to tonnes and per tonne prices in this report refer to wet metric tonnes, other than references to Platts quoted pricing, which refer to dry metric tonnes. Historically, IOC's wet ore contains approximately 3% less ore per equivalent volume than dry ore. In the first quarter of 2025, the 65% Fe index averaged US$117 per tonne, a 1% decrease from the prior quarter and a 14% decrease from the average of US$136 per tonne in the first quarter of 2024.

The monthly Atlantic Blast Furnace 65% Fe pellet premium index as quoted by Platts (the "pellet premium") averaged US$35 per tonne in the first quarter of 2025 was down 12% from an average of US$40 per tonne in the same quarter of 2024, as soft demand and high producer stocks resulted in EU pellet imports being approximately 30% lower than the annual average in 2024. The demand for direct reduction ("DR") pellets was more stable, with the Middle East and North Africa region continuing to be the largest consumer of DR pellets.  However, the influx of new supply has caused prices to consistently fall below the main market reference. The Platts Direct Reduction 67.5% Fe pellet premium (the "DR pellet premium") averaged US$54 per tonne in the first quarter of 2025, down 9% from an average of US$59 per tonne in the same quarter of 2024.

Based on sales as reported for the LIORC royalty, the overall average price realized by IOC for CFS and pellets, FOB Sept-Îles, net of freight charges was approximately US$110 per tonne in the first quarter of 2025, compared to approximately US$133 per tonne in the first quarter of 2024.

Iron Ore Company of Canada Operations

Operations

IOC concentrate production in the first quarter of 2025 of 4.3 million tonnes was 10% lower than the same quarter of 2024 and 13% lower than the fourth quarter of 2024. Total mine material moved in the quarter increased by 30% over the same quarter last year, as a result of the use of additional haul trucks, an increase in haul truck availability and higher contractor movement of material.  However, the increase in material moved was more than offset by a higher strip ratio, resulting in a reduction in ore delivered to the concentrator. In addition, concentrate production in the first quarter of 2025 was negatively impacted by a lower weight yield, mainly driven by a lower spiral plant yield due to changes in the mining sequence (due to ore and loading unit availability), and a lower crude iron content.

IOC saleable production (CFS plus pellets) of 3.9 million tonnes in the first quarter of 2025 was 11% lower than the same quarter of 2024. Pellet production of 2.3 million tonnes was 8% lower than the corresponding quarter in 2024, mainly due to induration machine #2 refractory repairs, plant reliability issues, and a lower amount of feed from the concentrator. CFS production of 1.6 million tonnes was 16% lower than the same quarter of 2024 mainly due to a lower amount of concentrate production referred to above.

Sales as Reported for the LIORC Royalty

Total iron ore sales tonnage by IOC (CFS plus pellets) of 3.2 million tonnes in the first quarter of 2025 was 26% lower than the total sales tonnage for the same period in 2024 and 24% lower than the fourth quarter of 2024.  The decrease in IOC sales tonnage was largely a result of inventory availability and timing of vessels. Pellet sales tonnages were 12% lower than the same quarter of 2024 and 7% lower than the fourth quarter of 2024. CFS sales tonnages were 43% lower than the same quarter of 2024 and 43% lower than the fourth quarter of 2024.

Outlook

Rio Tinto's 2024 guidance for IOC's saleable production (CFS plus pellets) remains at 16.5 million to 19.4 million tonnes. This compares to 16.1 million tonnes of saleable production in 2024. IOC continues to focus on upgrading its capital assets through increased capital expenditures.  As reported in the 2024 Annual Report, IOC's capital expenditures for 2025 are forecasted to be US$342 million, down from US$376 million in 2024.

The outlook for iron ore pricing in the second quarter remains uncertain. Currently the market is in a wait-and-see mode, as geopolitical developments involving US and reciprocal tariffs are evolving rapidly and continue to significantly impact market conditions. While China exports very little crude steel to the US, increases in US tariffs on imports from China could indirectly impact China's steel sector, as China exports large volumes of manufactured goods to the US with substantial embodied steel inputs. A material reduction in these exports could reduce Chinese demand for steel, depressing steel prices and mill profitability, in turn placing downward pressure on iron ore prices. The World Steel Association, which typically releases a bi-annual short-range outlook for steel demand in April has decided to defer providing an outlook at this time, stating that it believes that the imposition of tariffs by the US administration could render such a report outdated. In April 2025, the 65% Fe index averaged US$112 per tonne or 4% lower than the average in first quarter of 2025.

US tariffs could also directly affect IOC current sales arrangements. Currently about 11% of IOC's product is sold into the US.  This is mainly in the form of DR pellets.  IOC also sells DR pellets into Europe and the Middle East/North Africa.  The implementation of import tariffs on iron ore from Canada would significantly affect trade flows, prompting US direct reduction iron ore producers to seek alternative supply sources to mitigate the increased costs of Canadian ore. In such a circumstance IOC should be able to successfully reposition DR pellet sales to the Middle East/North Africa.

LIORC has no debt and at March 31, 2025, had positive net working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of $22 million, which included the first quarter net royalty payment received from IOC on April 25, 2025 and the LIORC dividend in the amount of $0.50 per share paid to shareholders on the next day.

Respectfully submitted on behalf of the Directors of the Corporation,

John F. Tuer
President and Chief Executive Officer
May 7, 2025

Management's Discussion and Analysis

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Management's Discussion and Analysis section of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation's ("LIORC" or the "Corporation") 2024 Annual Report, and the financial statements and notes contained therein and the March 31, 2025 interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Overview of the Business

The Corporation's revenues are entirely dependent on the operations of IOC as its principal assets relate to the operations of IOC and its principal source of revenue is the 7% royalty it receives on all sales of iron ore products by IOC. In addition to the volume of iron ore sold, the Corporation's royalty revenue is affected by the price of iron ore and the Canadian – U.S. dollar exchange rate. The first quarter sales of IOC are traditionally adversely affected by the general winter operating conditions and are usually 15% – 20% of the annual volume, with the balance spread fairly evenly throughout the other three quarters. Because of the size of individual shipments, some quarters may be affected by the timing of the loading of ships that can be delayed from one quarter to the next.

Financial Highlights

The lower revenue, net income and equity earnings from IOC achieved in the first quarter of 2025 as compared to 2024 were mainly due to lower sales tonnages of pellets and CFS, as well as lower iron ore prices and pellet premiums. The first quarter of 2025 sales tonnages (CFS plus pellets) were lower by 26%, predominantly due to lower availability of inventory and timing of vessels.  CFS sales tonnages were 43% lower than the same quarter in 2024, and pellet sales tonnage were 12% lower.

The lower pellet and CFS sales tonnages resulted in royalty income of $35.6 million for the quarter as compared to $56.0 million for the same period in 2024. First quarter 2025 cash flow from operations was $24.7 million or $0.39 per share compared to $30.0 million or $0.47 per share for the same period in 2024. Equity earnings from IOC amounted to $3.3 million or $0.05 per share in the first quarter of 2025 compared to $34.3 million or $0.54 per share for the same period in 2024.

Operating Highlights

IOC sells CFS based on the 65% Fe index.  In the first quarter of 2025, the 65% Fe index averaged US$117 per tonne, a 14% decrease from the average of US$136 per tonne in the first quarter of 2024, as the European steel market remained weak due to soft demand and high producer stocks and China dealt with slowing economic growth, in part due to its problematic property sector. On the supply side, expectations are for an increase in seaborne supply in 2025 despite lower shipments in the first quarter. The monthly pellet premium averaged US$35 per tonne in the first quarter of 2025 was down 12% from an average of US$40 per tonne in the same quarter of 2024, as soft demand and high producer stocks resulted in EU pellet imports being approximately 30% lower than the annual average in 2024.

Based on sales as reported for the LIORC royalty, the overall average price realized by IOC for CFS and pellets, FOB Sept-Îles, net of freight charges was approximately US$110 per tonne in the first quarter of 2025 compared to US$133 per tonne in the first quarter of 2024. The decrease in the average realized price FOB Sept-Îles in 2025 was a result of lower CFS prices and lower pellet premiums.

The following table sets out quarterly revenue, net income, cash flow and dividend data for 2025, 2024 and 2023. Due to seasonal weather patterns the first and fourth quarters generally have lower production and sales. Royalty revenues and equity earnings in IOC track iron ore spot prices, which can be very volatile. Dividends, included in cash flow, are declared and paid by IOC irregularly according to the availability of cash.

Standardized Cash Flow and Adjusted Cash Flow

For the Corporation, standardized cash flow is the same as cash flow from operating activities as recorded in the Corporation's cash flow statements as the Corporation does not incur capital expenditures or have any restrictions on dividends.  Standardized cash flow per share was $0.39 for the quarter (2024 - $0.47).

The Corporation also reports "Adjusted cash flow" which is defined as cash flow from operating activities after adjustments for changes in amounts receivable, accounts payable and income taxes recoverable and payable.  It is not a recognized measure under IFRS. The Directors believe that adjusted cash flow is a useful analytical measure as it better reflects cash available for dividends to shareholders.

The following reconciles standardized cash flow from operating activities to adjusted cash flow.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Corporation had $19.0 million in cash as at March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $42.3 million) with total current assets of $62.2 million (December 31, 2024 - $95.1 million). The Corporation had working capital of $21.9 million as at March 31, 2024 (December 31, 2024 - $34.1 million). The Corporation's operating cash flow was $24.7 million and the dividend paid during the quarter was $48.0 million, resulting in cash balances decreasing by $23.3 million during the first quarter of 2025.

Cash balances consist of deposits in Canadian dollars with a Canadian chartered bank. Amounts receivable primarily consist of royalty payments from IOC. Royalty payments are received in U.S. dollars and converted to Canadian dollars on receipt, usually 25 days after the quarter end. The Corporation does not normally attempt to hedge this short-term foreign currency exposure.

Operating cash flow of the Corporation is sourced entirely from IOC through the Corporation's 7% royalty, 10 cents commission per tonne and dividends from its 15.10% equity interest in IOC. The Corporation normally pays cash dividends from its free cash flow generated from IOC to the maximum extent possible, subject to the maintenance of appropriate levels of working capital.

The Corporation has a $30 million revolving credit facility with a term ending September 18, 2026 with provision for annual one-year extensions.  No amount is currently drawn under this facility (2024 – nil) leaving $30.0 million available to provide for any capital required by IOC or requirements of the Corporation.

John F. Tuer
President and Chief Executive Officer
Toronto, Ontario
May 7, 2025

Disclosure Controls and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The President and CEO and the CFO are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting for the Corporation.  Two directors serve as directors of IOC and IOC provides monthly reports on its operations to them.  The Corporation also relies on financial information provided by IOC, including its audited financial statements, and other material information provided to the President and CEO and the CFO by officers of IOC.  IOC is a private corporation, and its financial statements are not publicly available.

The Directors are informed of all material information relating to the Corporation and its subsidiary by the officers of the Corporation on a timely basis and approve all core disclosure documents including the Management Information Circular, the annual and interim financial statements and related Management's Discussion and Analysis, the Annual Information Form, any prospectuses and all press releases related to the disclosure of quarterly and annual financial statements and the declaration of dividends.  An evaluation of the design and operating effectiveness of the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures was conducted under the supervision of the President and CEO and CFO.  Based on their evaluation, they concluded that the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that all material information relating to the Corporation was accumulated and communicated for the three month period ended March 31, 2025.

The President and CEO and the CFO have designed internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.  An evaluation of the design and operating effectiveness of the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting was conducted under the supervision of the President and CEO and CFO.  Based on their evaluation, they concluded that the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2025. In making this assessment, management used the criteria specified in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

The preparation of financial statements requires the Corporation's management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses reported each period. Each of these estimates varies with respect to the level of judgment involved and the potential impact on the Corporation's reported financial results. Estimates are deemed critical when the Corporation's financial condition, change in financial condition or results of operations would be materially impacted by a different estimate or a change in estimate from period to period. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty, and changes in these estimates may affect the consolidated financial statements of future periods.

No material changes in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2025 and ended on March 31, 2025.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain "forward-looking" statements that involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Words such as "may", "will", "expect", "believe", "plan", "intend", "should", "would", "anticipate" and other similar terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect current assumptions and expectations regarding future events and operating performance as of the date of this report. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or not such results will be achieved. A number of factors could cause actual results to vary significantly, including iron ore price and volume volatility; the performance of IOC; market conditions in the steel industry; fluctuations in the value of the Canadian and U.S. dollar; mining risks that cause a disruption in operations and availability of insurance; disruption in IOC's operations caused by natural disasters, severe weather conditions and public health crises, including the COVID-19 outbreak; failure of information systems or damage from cyber security attacks; adverse changes in domestic and global economic and political conditions; changes in government regulation and taxation; national, provincial and international laws, regulations and policies regarding climate change that further limit the emissions of greenhouse gases or increase the costs of operations for IOC or its customers; changes affecting IOC's customers; competition from other iron ore producers; renewal of mining licenses and leases; relationships with indigenous groups; litigation; and uncertainty in the estimates of reserves and resources. A discussion of these factors is contained in LIORC's annual information form dated March 11, 2025 under the heading, "Risk Factors". Although the forward-looking statements contained in this report are based upon what management of LIORC believes are reasonable assumptions, LIORC cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report and LIORC assumes no obligation, except as required by law, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect new events or circumstances. This report should be viewed in conjunction with LIORC's other publicly available filings, copies of which can be obtained electronically on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

The complete consolidated financial statements for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, including the notes thereto, are posted on http://www.sedarplus.ca and labradorironore.com.

SOURCE Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation

View original content: http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/May2025/07/c0046.html