In This Article:
Does the January share price for Ascopiave S.p.A. (BIT:ASC) reflect it’s really worth? Today, I will calculate the stock’s intrinsic value by taking the foreast future cash flows of the company and discounting them back to today’s value. I will be using the Discounted Cash Flows (DCF) model. Don’t get put off by the jargon, the math behind it is actually quite straightforward. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model. Please also note that this article was written in January 2019 so be sure check out the updated calculation by following the link below.
View our latest analysis for Ascopiave
Crunching the numbers
I’m using the 2-stage growth model, which simply means we take in account two stages of company’s growth. In the initial period the company may have a higher growth rate and the second stage is usually assumed to have perpetual stable growth rate. To start off with we need to estimate the next five years of cash flows. For this I used the consensus of the analysts covering the stock, as you can see below. I then discount this to its value today and sum up the total to get the present value of these cash flows.
5-year cash flow estimate
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Levered FCF (€, Millions) | €47.30 | €48.90 | €47.00 | €44.53 | €42.18 |
Source | Analyst x2 | Analyst x2 | Analyst x1 | Est @ -5.26% | Est @ -5.26% |
Present Value Discounted @ 8.36% | €43.65 | €41.65 | €36.94 | €32.30 | €28.24 |
Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= €183m
After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the intial 5-year period we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows beyond the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at an annual growth rate equal to the 10-year government bond rate of 1.8%. We discount this to today’s value at a cost of equity of 8.4%.
Terminal Value (TV) = FCF2023 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = €42m × (1 + 1.8%) ÷ (8.4% – 1.8%) = €653m
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)5 = €653m ÷ ( 1 + 8.4%)5 = €437m
The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next five years and the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is €620m. To get the intrinsic value per share, we divide this by the total number of shares outstanding, or the equivalent number if this is a depositary receipt or ADR. This results in an intrinsic value of €2.78. Compared to the current share price of €3.29, the stock is fair value, maybe slightly overvalued at the time of writing.