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Does the January share price for Carlisle Companies Incorporated (NYSE:CSL) reflect it’s really worth? Today, I will calculate the stock’s intrinsic value by projecting its future cash flows and then discounting them to today’s value. I will be using the discounted cash flows (DCF) model. Don’t get put off by the jargon, the math behind it is actually quite straightforward. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model. If you are reading this and its not January 2019 then I highly recommend you check out the latest calculation for Carlisle Companies by following the link below.
See our latest analysis for Carlisle Companies
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The calculation
I’m using the 2-stage growth model, which simply means we take in account two stages of company’s growth. In the initial period the company may have a higher growth rate and the second stage is usually assumed to have perpetual stable growth rate. To begin with we have to get estimates of the next five years of cash flows. For this I used the consensus of the analysts covering the stock, as you can see below. I then discount the sum of these cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate.
5-year cash flow estimate
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Levered FCF ($, Millions) | $435.88 | $447.20 | $489.97 | $536.83 | $588.17 |
Source | Analyst x4 | Analyst x2 | Est @ 9.56% | Est @ 9.56% | Est @ 9.56% |
Present Value Discounted @ 10.29% | $395.19 | $367.61 | $365.18 | $362.76 | $360.35 |
Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= US$1.9b
After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the intial 5-year period we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows beyond the first stage. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of the GDP. In this case I have used the 10-year government bond rate (2.9%). In the same way as with the 5-year ‘growth’ period, we discount this to today’s value at a cost of equity of 10.3%.
Terminal Value (TV) = FCF2023 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = US$588m × (1 + 2.9%) ÷ (10.3% – 2.9%) = US$8.2b
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)5 = US$8.2b ÷ ( 1 + 10.3%)5 = US$5.1b
The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next five years and the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is US$6.9b. The last step is to then divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. If the stock is an depositary receipt (represents a specified number of shares in a foreign corporation) then we use the equivalent number. This results in an intrinsic value of $115.92. Relative to the current share price of $106.26, the stock is about right, perhaps slightly undervalued at a 8.3% discount to what it is available for right now.