Q3 2025 LightPath Technologies Inc Earnings Call

In This Article:

Participants

Shmuel Rubin; President, Chief Executive Officer, Director; LightPath Technologies Inc

Albert Miranda; Chief Financial Officer; LightPath Technologies Inc

Glenn Mattson; Analyst; Ladenburg Thalmann & Co Inc

Jaeson Schmidt; Analyst; Lake Street Capital Markets

Richard Shannon; Analyst; Craig-Hallum

Scott Buck; Analyst; H.C. Wainwright

Brian Kinstlinger; Analyst; Alliance Global Partners

Presentation

Operator

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to LightPath Technologies third-quarter fiscal 2025 earnings conference call.
During today’s presentation all parties will be in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation, the conference will be opened for questions. This conference is being recorded today, May 15, 2025, and the earnings press release accompanying this conference call was issued after the market closed today.
I'd like to remind you that during the course of this conference call, the company will be making a number of forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, involve various risks and uncertainties as discussed in its periodic SEC filings. Although the company believes that the assumptions underlying these statements are reasonable, any of them can be proven to be inaccurate, and there could be no assurances that the projected results would be realized.
In addition, references made by may be made to certain financial measures that are not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP. We refer to these as non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to our SEC reports in certain of our press releases, which include reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures and associated disclaimers.
CEO, Sam Rubin will begin today's call with a strategic overview of our business and recent developments of the company, while CFO, Al Miranda will then review financial results for the quarter. Following the prepared remarks, there will be a formal question-and-answer session.
I will now turn the conference over to CEO, Sam Rubin. Sam, the floor is yours. Please go ahead.

Shmuel Rubin

Thank you, operator. Good afternoon to everyone, and welcome to LightPath Technologies third-quarter fiscal 2025 financial results conference call. The third quarter of 2025 demonstrated our continued transformation from a pure component supplier to a vertically integrated global solution provider for infrared imaging technologies for defense and commercial applications.
The quarter was highlighted by the close of our acquisition of G5 Infrared, incremental camera product launches, exciting progress on key defense contracts and ongoing growth driven by geopolitical tensions and these incremental product line launches.
As a reminder, up until about four years ago, LightPath was a pure play optical component manufacturer. The core technology of LightPath up until that point, precision glass molding was an innovative technology that was leading the way in early 2000s. However, gradually became commercialized and consequently commoditized over the last 20 years. What was the leading differentiator for the company years ago had become by 2020 a widely deployed technology with aggressive and ample competition, pushing LightPath out of the market and crippling any growth prospects.
In late 2020, shortly after I joined, we outlined a new strategy that leverages our differentiators into a more value added position, with the goal to eventually become a solutions and subsystem provider. All of which is still in the optics space where we have a strong domain expertise with the ultimate goal of becoming a systems supplier.
We started that journey by first offering optical assemblies based on our optical components, then began to offer compact thermal cameras such as our uncooled Mantis multispectral camera, and later on through the acquisition of Visimid Technologies in in the summer of 2023, we added advanced capabilities in video engine and camera cores for uncooled infrared cameras and optical gas imaging technology. And now, most recently, with the acquisition of G5 Infrared, which added a product line of cooled infrared cameras for long range imaging.
These acquisitions and organic investment in R&D and new product design have led to significant growth of LightPath in these new categories of cameras, assemblies and subsystems. What just a few years ago was a small part of the company that mainly did optical components has now become the majority of our business.
At this point in time, the new direction we have taken, which includes optical assemblies, cooled and uncooled cameras and other subsystems, is becoming roughly 50% of our revenue with the other half of the revenue being optical components. And with ASPs that’s average sale prices of those products being naturally higher than the component business, we expect this ratio to continue to grow.
These numbers, by the way, match our past predictions, which we discussed publicly in the past of the product mix we estimated to achieve when we started the transition. With this move up the food chain comes, of course, more complex products and systems and with them higher value and larger projects, oftentimes with very significant upside potential.
These opportunities are not specific to one product or another and at this point span across our entire vertical array of products and offering, including some large projects on the material side, optical assemblies, cooled cameras and uncooled cameras.
In prior calls and investor presentations we would often spend time discussing one or two specific projects. However, at this point the number of such large potential projects we have makes it not practical to discuss each one of them in great detail. Not to mention that due to their nature oftentimes being defense programs, we are actually restricted at times from discussing in as much detail as we would like to.
Nevertheless, in order to continue to provide as much visibility as possible, I will provide a quick update on the various projects. First, the NGSRI program with Lockheed. NGSRI stands for Next Generation Short Range Interceptor or the replacement for the Stinger missile. This is our largest revenue opportunity and is progressing to plan.
As has been publicly disclosed, this is a competitive bid against a solution developed by Raytheon and due to the nature of the competitive bid, we are actually very limited in what we can provide in terms of information, performance and results, other than the fact that we are progressing according to plan and are very pleased with this project. The NGSRI is a camera program and is run out of our VISIMID Group in Texas.
The G5 Group in New Hampshire also has a few large projects. Chief among them is the SPEIR program. SPEIR stands for Shipboard Panoramic Electro Optic/Infrared System. In this program we are providing L3Harris with advanced infrared cameras that will be mounted on all naval surface vessels for passive detection of threats in the area such as detecting unmanned vessels and drones. Many times you guys would hear this as CUAS or counter UAV systems.
Our G5 Group also has some additional large programs in border security, other counter UAS and more. We believe G5 will continue to win more of those large programs which could each bring revenues in the range of $5 million to $20 million a year for each one of those programs. And actually you can see those in some of the last few press releases of large wins for G5.
Lastly, our two large programs in optics, both related to our proprietary BlackDiamond glass for which we have an exclusive license from NRL. One of those programs we discussed in the past, the Apache program, it is progressing, yet we encountered some delays and are somewhat behind schedule.
Another program is fairly new and we have not discussed it previously, but it is also based on our NRL license materials and while new, this program is moving at a very fast pace and is expected to soon join our club of multimillion dollar orders.
So as you can see, those are what we would call our large programs, programs that each have a revenue potential that is north of $10 million a year and therefore each one of them can be somewhat transformative to a company our size. It used to be one or two of those and we would discuss them in great detail, but now having at least six of them in a mature stage, it becomes a bit less practical to discuss all of them in such great detail.
Some of those programs, as I just mentioned, are based on our unique BlackDiamond materials. Black diamond, to remind everyone, is a family of infrared glasses. I'm not sure if glasses is plural or materials, but infrared materials, let's say, which are made in the USA and provide two separate advantages. One is that they are an alternative to the use of germanium and gallium, two materials which heavily depend on supply out of China and for which China has limited the export of.
And the BlackDiamond materials also provide some significant technical advantages in system design, often driving significant reduction in the size and weight of the overall system, while often also improving the overall performance of the system. Our BlackDiamond materials include our proprietary BDNL materials, which we own exclusively via a license from US Naval Research Laboratory, as well as our more general BD6.
In recent months we have seen a very strong growth in demand for all of those materials, but in particular for the BDNL materials such as BDNL-4 and BDNL-8, to a point that required us to start adding manufacturing capacity in anticipation of this demand and the new programs translating into shipments. Since these materials are now key through several programs of record, we also receive monetary support from the DoD, Department of Defense to increase our capacity and processing capability.
So for the most part the upcoming expansion which we're starting now in our manufacturing capacity is actually going to be financially supported by our customer, the government or end customer. The expansion in the capacity and the financial support from the DoD to do so should be seen as a positive indication we are on the right track and our investment in BlackDiamond technology, which we started about four years ago in full force, has indeed created a differentiator we are looking for.
While I have been focusing so far on big programs, we also have a lot of progress in many other fronts and especially the adoption of our BlackDiamond material to replace germanium. In the last 90 days since the closing of the G5 deal, we have booked over $19 million of new orders in a 90-day period. Closing of the G5 acquisition was done mid quarter and so these numbers are not fully reflected in the backlog.
Again, the last 90 days from before today, which Al will talk about shortly. But given that it happens to be exactly three months since we closed, I thought I would share this booking number for that period as it is a very strong indicator for what we're looking for to see in the near future.
Now I've spoken a lot about sales and our growth opportunities or actually at this point growth reality, no longer just an opportunity, but I would also be amiss to focus on just that and not also discuss some of the shorter-term aspects of the business. Specifically, I would like to share some of my views on how recent geopolitical events and the subsequent economical events impact us or might impact us, and what risks we face as a result of those and how we plan to address them.
Over the last five years, LightPath has changed in many ways. Not only have we changed our product mix and value proposition as we just discussed, but with that we have also seen a change in our manufacturing footprint and our end markets. Five years ago, most of the company's manufacturing was located in China, both in headcount and footprint.
As you can imagine, that opened us to quite a bit of exposure in risk when it came to tariffs and recession in China and international trade. Today, 45% of our headcount and 56% of our footprint are in the US, China as a sales destination accounts for less than 10%, maybe even as low as 5% of our revenue.
What this means is that our position when events like tariff or recession in the Chinese economy happen, we are far better positioned than we ever were. However, it does not make us immune and it has reduced our exposure, but it has reduced our exposure and provided us with a better toolkit to use when such events happen.
So when the April tariffs rolled out, we were able to minimize the direct impact to our business by making some quick changes in our internal supply chains. Today, almost no specific manufacturing activity occurs in only one location or depends on only one location. The only exception is glass, which is made only in Orlando.
Every manufacturing capability that we have is performed in at least two locations in parallel. This is something we started during COVID and have been continuing to build upon since. As a result of that, we can shift manufacturing between locations and between countries as needed. What does that mean to our potential risk? For customers that still depend on products from China, we have found that when the supply chain pressure is very high, such as a 145% tariff, customers are willing to pay the additional cost to manufacture in the U.S. or Europe.
The more challenging part is going to be when the tariff goes down to maybe only 10%. Where will the customers want product? So the team, this is an open question which we don't know the answer to. So the team right now is further focused on optimizing those internal supply chains, building alternatives, and more importantly, having conversations with customers on what they're willing to pay as a premium for supply chain resilience or in other words, how much are they willing to pay for long-term supply out of the US or out of Europe.
Of course, it helps when we all went through this, I don't know, supply chain shock therapy, if you would, in the last few weeks. It makes everyone a bit more receptive to having these conversations, conversations that in the past were very difficult to have.
A second area of potential challenge for us is additional changes to the supply of germanium. This is almost an opposite problem. We benefit from the lack of supply of germanium or supply of restrictions. So in the last few months, we have seen significant activities around redesigning optical systems to use our materials instead of germanium.
This is what we have been hoping for when we made the investments in BlackDiamond. The challenge is the question is really what happens if germanium all of a sudden becomes freely available again? Do we lose all of this? The answer to this has two parts.
First, there are many ways and places where our BlackDiamond materials provide a technical advantage versus germanium or even other materials. The challenge has not been to convince customers of that. The challenge has always been, for the most part, to get the customers to make that painful decision or painful effort of changing, making changes in existing systems and designs to use these materials.
So to that extent, what we needed most was that motivation of a customer to redesign their system, something that now the exporter restrictions on germanium actually accomplished for us.
Once they do that redesign and are using our materials, the system we believe works better than it did with germanium only. And so now this is not to say we necessarily completely replaced germanium in all lenses. It is not exactly like that. But what we found through our customers is that most of the lenses depending on the system can be made with our materials. And once that happens, the overall system performance improves and they provide better technical benefits in terms of operating temperature range, for example. So in essence, most of those systems that are being redesigned, once that redesign happens, are actually motivated to continue with our materials.
Secondly, all signs we are seeing are that China is, if anything, tightening those export restrictions. One if Googling it or searching on ChatGPT can easily find articles that talk about China cracking down on smuggling. And we have even heard from our vendors and competitors in China about surprise audits done by customs to inspect the records of all the germaniums they ever purchased or made and to make sure it is all properly accounted for.
Additionally, what we are hearing now as everyone starts looking into the supply chains of germanium in more detail, is that China has likely been planning this for a very long time. They were not only working to monopolize the processing of raw materials, but also were buying up any available material in the marketplace and from other countries. So as far as we can tell, signs are that this export control will continue.
But in any case, as I described earlier, once a redesign happens, we feel very secure. So our team continues to work with customers to expedite those redesigns as much as possible so that even if germanium becomes available again, we will already be designed in and then remain in the system.
Okay with all this, I'll now turn the call on to Al Miranda, CFO to talk about the actual numbers. Al, please go ahead.