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It's already been a tumultuous year for the U.S. semiconductor industry.
The semiconductor industry plays a sizable role in the "AI race" that the U.S. seems determined to win, which is why this context is worth paying attention to: from Intel's appointment of Lip-Bu Tan to CEO — who wasted no time getting to work trying to revitalize the legacy company — to Joe Biden proposing sweeping new AI chip export rules on his way out of office that may or may not actually stick.
Here's a look at what's happened since the beginning of the year.
May
A last-minute reversal
May 7: Just a week before the "Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion" was set to go into place, the Trump administration plans on taking a different path. According to multiple media outlets, including Axios and Bloomberg, the administration won't enforce the restrictions when they were supposed to start on May 15 and is instead working on its own framework.
April
Anthropic doubles down on its support of chip export restrictions
April 30: Anthropic doubled down on its support for restricting U.S.-made chip exports, including some tweaks to the Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion, like imposing further restrictions on Tier 2 countries and dedicating resources to enforcement. An Nvidia spokesperson shot back, saying, “American firms should focus on innovation and rise to the challenge, rather than tell tall tales that large, heavy, and sensitive electronics are somehow smuggled in ‘baby bumps’ or ‘alongside live lobsters.'"
Planned layoffs at Intel
April 22: Ahead of its Q1 earnings call, Intel said it was planning to lay off more than 21,000 employees. The layoffs were meant to streamline management, something CEO Lip-Bu Tan has long said Intel needed to do, and help rebuild the company's engineering focus.
The Trump administration further restricts chip exports
April 15: Nvidia's H20 AI chip got hit with an export licensing requirement, the company disclosed in an SEC filing. The company added it expects $5.5 billion in charges related to this new requirement in the first quarter of its 2026 fiscal year. The H20 is the most advanced AI chip Nvidia can still export to China in some form or fashion. TSMC and Intel reported similar expenses the same week.
Nvidia appears to talk its way out of further chip exports
April 9: Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang was spotted attending dinner at Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort, according to reports. At the time, NPR reported Huang may have been able to spare Nvidia's H20 AI chips from export restrictions upon agreeing to invest in AI data centers in the U.S.