Top 5 Things to Know in the Market on Friday, August 21st

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By Geoffrey Smith

Investing.com -- Joe Biden accepted the Democratic Party's nomination as its presidential candidate with a speech promising to end the 'darkness' of the current time. Europe's economy slowed in August, but the pound rises after better-than-expected business and retail sales surveys. Stocks are set to open mostly flat, and Pfizer (NYSE:PFE) and Johnson&Johnson (NYSE:JNJ) get busy on vaccine trials. Here's what you need to know in financial markets on Friday, August 21st.

1. Biden seeks to take American out of 'darkness'

Joe Biden wrapped up the Democratic National Convention with an acceptance speech that promised to lead the U.S. out of ‘darkness’, without mentioning President Donald Trump by name once.

"Character is on the ballot, compassion is on the ballot, decency, science, democracy. They're all on the ballot," Biden said.

Responding via Twitter, Trump said that Biden’s words were at odds with his 47-year record in politics. Opinion polls this week have shown Trump slightly narrowing Biden’s lead to around 8 percentage points.

2. Europe stumbles after new wave of infections

Europe’s economic recovery stuttered this month as renewed restrictions on travel disrupted plans to allow a meaningful summer tourism season.

Activity slowed for the first time in three months, according to a preliminary reading of the composite purchasing managers index compiled by consultancy IHS Markit. The PMI for the euro zone fell to 51.6 from 54.9, due largely to the services sector.

German manufacturing, the traditional engine of regional growth, held up better, the PMI rising to 53.0 from 51.0.

On Thursday, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel had said there would be no return to generalized lockdowns due to Covid-19.

3. U.K.'s recovery on track - but borrowing soars

There was better news across the English Channel. In the U.K., the composite PMI recovered to over 60, signifying a more vigorous rebound – albeit from a lockdown that was later and more severe in the euro zone.

July’s retail sales numbers, too, also came in better than expected, rising 3.6% on the month and 1.4% on the year. They’re now ahead of pre-pandemic levels for the first time. The government also borrowed less than analysts expected in July, although the headlines were grabbed by the fact that national debt topped 2 trillion pounds ($2.6 trillion) for the first time.

The pound rose against the euro but inched off seven-month highs against the dollar, shrugging off the predictable end of another inconclusive round of Brexit trade talks with the EU.