MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

"2024 was a defining year for U.S. Energy as we began the development of our newly acquired industrial gas focused assets," said Ryan Smith, Chief Executive Officer of U.S. Energy Corp. "Through disciplined execution, we strengthened our financial position, eliminated all outstanding debt, optimized our legacy asset portfolio, and made significant strides in advancing our Montana-based industrial gas project by acquiring over 160,000 acres in 2024 and early-2025 across two separate acquisitions. Our most recent acquisition of 24,000 additional net acres in early-2025 further solidifies our position as an emerging leader in the industrial gas development space. Looking ahead, we are focused on scaling our operations, executing new drilling and workover programs, finalizing our gas processing infrastructure, advancing our carbon sequestration initiatives, and leveraging our growing asset base to drive sustainable growth. With a strong balance sheet, zero debt, and a clear strategic roadmap, we are confident in our ability to generate long-term shareholder value while positioning U.S. Energy as a first mover in the rapidly growing industrial gas complex."

MONTANA PROJECT TIMELINE

The Company has an active development program planned during the first half of 2025 as it continues the development of its industrial gas assets on the Kevin Dome in Montana. We have chosen to begin our initial 2025 development activities in April to avoid the inclement winter weather seen in Montana throughout 1q2025. U.S. Energy’s initial 2025 development activities consist of the following:

• Completion and workover of two existing industrial gas wells (April 2025).

• Drill and complete two new industrial gas wells (June 2025).

• Permit one industrial gas well for Class II injection.

• Begin the drafting and ultimate submission of the Company’s Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification report (“MRV”), formally launching the Company’s carbon sequestration business (2q2025).

• Final investment decision around design capacity and execution of contract for the Company’s industrial gas processing plant (2q2025).

All forecasted activity is expected to be funded from cash on hand and existing cash flow from operations. U.S. Energy expects to provide further updates on the Company’s development progress throughout the second and third fiscal quarters of 2025.

JANUARY 2025 EQUITY CAPITAL RAISE

On January 27th, 2025, the Company closed its underwritten public offering of 4.9 million shares at a public offering price of $2.65 per share. Net proceeds from the offering totaled $12.1 million after underwriting commissions and $10.5 million after repurchasing 0.6 million shares at $2.48 per share from certain affiliates in connection with the public offering.

SHAREHOLDER RETURNS PROGRAM UPDATE

Since the beginning of the Company’s share repurchase program in May 2023 through February 2025, U.S. Energy has repurchased greater than 1.0 million shares of common stock at an average price of $1.28 per share. Outside of the repurchase program, the Company repurchased 0.6 million shares repurchased from a related party in connection with the 2025 equity capital raise. Combined, U.S. Energy's total share repurchases of 1.67 million shares at an average price of $1.73 per share represent 4.9% of outstanding shares of common stock as of March 13, 2025.

On January 29, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors authorized and approved an extension of the ongoing share repurchase program for up to $5.0 million, which was set to expire June 30, 2025. The repurchase program is now scheduled to expire June 30, 2026. As of this filing, a total of up to $3.7 million remains available under the repurchase program for future repurchases.

FULL YEAR 2024 PRODUCTION AND PRICING UPDATE

For the full year 2024, the Company produced 415,887 Boe, or an average of 1,136 Boe/d, as compared to 624,420 Boe, or an average of 1,711 Boe/d during the prior year, 2023.

FULL YEAR 2024 FINANCIAL AND OPERATING SUMMARY

For the full year 2024, revenue totaled $20.6 million with $18.2 million and $2.5 million coming from oil sales and natural gas and liquids sales, respectively. When compared to 2023, total revenue decreased by 36% while oil sales declined 36% and natural gas and liquids declined 38%, primarily driven by a decline in production as assets were divested in 2024 as well as a decline in realized commodity pricing.

Lease operating expense, inclusive of workover expense, totaled $11.2 million, or $26.83 per Boe, a 27% and 10% decrease, respectively, from 2023. For the full year 2023, lease operating and workover expense totaled $15.3 million or $24.43 per Boe.

Cash general and administrative expense totaled $6.9 million for the year, representing a 25% decrease from 2023 primarily due to a reduction in compensation and benefits year-over-year. Equity compensation expense totaled $1.3 million, representing a 45% decrease from 2023.

U.S. Energy generated Adjusted EBITDA of $3.6 million during 2024. The Company reported a net loss of $25.8 million, or $0.96 per diluted share, largely due to a $11.9 million impairment of oil and natural gas properties and a $5.0 million loss on sale of assets related to our East Texas properties divested during the fourth quarter 2024. The impairment was driven by a 38% year over year decrease in reserve volumes resulting from decreases in commodity prices and other reserve revisions.

FOURTH QUARTER PRODUCTION AND PRICING UPDATE

For the fourth quarter 2024, the Company produced 89,298 Boe, or an average of 971 Boe/d, as compared to 105,699 Boe, or an average of 1,149 Boe/d during the third quarter 2024.

FOURTH QUARTER FINANCIAL AND OPERATING SUMMARY

Revenue totaled $4.2 million with $3.6 million generated by oil sales and $0.6 million through natural gas and liquids sales for the fourth quarter 2024. When compared to the third quarter 2024, total revenue decreased by 15% while oil sales declined 18% and natural gas and liquids declined 9%, both primarily driven by assets divested during the fourth quarter of 2023 and a decline in realized commodity pricing.

Fourth quarter lease operating expense totaled $1.8 million or $20.58 per Boe compared to $3.1 million or $28.95 per Boe in the third quarter of 2024, a 40% and 29% decrease, respectively, from the third quarter of 2024.

Cash general and administrative expense totaled $1.7 million for the quarter, representing a materially flat amount from the third quarter of 2024. Equity compensation expense totaled $0.3 million, also flat from the third quarter of 2024.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, U.S. Energy generated Adjusted EBITDA of $0.4 million.

RESERVES SUMMARY

The Company's year end 2024 SEC proved reserves, as prepared by an independent third-party reserve engineer, were 2.0 MBoe.

The SEC twelve-month first day of month average used for year end 2024 was $75.48 per Bbl for oil and $2.13 per Mcf of natural gas, a reduction of 4% and 19% for oil and natural gas respectively when compared to year end 2023 SEC pricing. The year end 2024 SEC proved reserves were comprised of 81% oil and 19% natural gas. The 2024 year end proved reserves were 100% classified as proved developed producing ("PDP").

The present value of the Company's reported SEC proved reserves, discounted at 10% ("PV-10"), at year-end 2024 was $29.1 million.

CONFERENCE CALL DETAILS

A conference call will be held Wednesday, March 13, 2025, at 9:00 a.m. ET to review the Company’s financial results, discuss recent events and conduct a question-and-answer session. Investors and participants can listen to the call by dialing 1-877-407-3982 (U.S.) or 1-201-493-6780 (International). To listen to a replay of the teleconference, which will be available through March 27, 2025, call by dialing 844-512-2921 (U.S.) or 412-317-6671 (International) and using access ID 13752067.

ABOUT U.S. ENERGY CORP.

We are a growth company focused on consolidating high-quality producing assets in the United States with the potential to optimize production and generate free cash flow through low-risk development while maintaining an attractive shareholder returns program. We are committed to reducing our carbon footprint in the areas in which we operate. More information about U.S. Energy Corp. can be found at www.usnrg.com.

INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT

Mason McGuire

IR@usnrg.com
(303) 993-3200
www.usnrg.com

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain of the matters discussed in this communication which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “strategy,” “expects,” “continues,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “would,” “will,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “targets” and other words of similar meaning are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying these statements.

Important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, risks associated with the integration of the recently acquired assets; the Company’s ability to recognize the expected benefits of the acquisitions and the risk that the expected benefits and synergies of the acquisition may not be fully achieved in a timely manner, or at all; the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the acquisitions; the Company’s ability to comply with the terms of its senior credit facilities; the ability of the Company to retain and hire key personnel; the business, economic and political conditions in the markets in which the Company operates; fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices, uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of oil and natural gas reserves and projecting future rates of production and timing of development activities; competition; operating risks; acquisition risks; liquidity and capital requirements; the effects of governmental regulation; adverse changes in the market for the Company’s oil and natural gas production; dependence upon third-party vendors; economic uncertainty relating to increased inflation and global conflicts; the lack of capital available on acceptable terms to finance the Company’s continued growth; the review and evaluation of potential strategic transactions and their impact on stockholder value; the process by which the Company engages in evaluation of strategic transactions; the outcome of potential future strategic transactions and the terms thereof; and other risk factors included from time to time in documents U.S. Energy files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, its Form 10-Ks, Form 10-Qs and Form 8-Ks. Other important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements included in this communication are described in the Company’s publicly filed reports, including, but not limited to, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. These reports and filings are available at www.sec.gov.

The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not complete. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on behalf of any Sale Agreement Parties are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements referenced above. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on U.S. Energy’s future results. The forward-looking statements included in this press release are made only as of the date hereof. U.S. Energy cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Finally, U.S. Energy undertakes no obligation to update these statements after the date of this release, except as required by law, and takes no obligation to update or correct information prepared by third parties that are not paid for by U.S. Energy. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION

In addition to our results calculated under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), in this earnings release we also present Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a “non-GAAP financial measure” presented as supplemental measures of the Company’s performance. It is not presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), plus net interest expense, net unrealized loss (gain) on change in fair value of derivatives, income tax (benefit) expense, deferred income taxes, depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization, one-time costs associated with completed transactions and the associated assumed derivative contracts, non-cash share-based compensation, transaction related expenses, transaction related acquired realized derivative loss (gain), and loss (gain) on marketable securities. Company management believes this presentation is relevant and useful because it helps investors understand U.S. Energy’s operating performance and makes it easier to compare its results with those of other companies that have different financing, capital and tax structures. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we believe it provides additional useful information to investors due to the various noncash items during the period. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our operating results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are: Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments; Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on debt or cash income tax payments; although depreciation and amortization are noncash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and other companies in this industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than the Company does, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

The Company’s presentation of this measure should not be construed as an inference that future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. We compensate for these limitations by providing a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP measure, below. We encourage investors and others to review our business, results of operations, and financial information in their entirety, not to rely on any single financial measure, and to view this non-GAAP measure in conjunction with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.