Volatility 101: Should Huadian Power International (HKG:1071) Shares Have Dropped 47%?

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The main aim of stock picking is to find the market-beating stocks. But in any portfolio, there will be mixed results between individual stocks. So we wouldn't blame long term Huadian Power International Corporation Limited (HKG:1071) shareholders for doubting their decision to hold, with the stock down 47% over a half decade. There was little comfort for shareholders in the last week as the price declined a further 3.5%.

See our latest analysis for Huadian Power International

In his essay The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville Warren Buffett described how share prices do not always rationally reflect the value of a business. One imperfect but simple way to consider how the market perception of a company has shifted is to compare the change in the earnings per share (EPS) with the share price movement.

Looking back five years, both Huadian Power International's share price and EPS declined; the latter at a rate of 23% per year. The share price decline of 12% per year isn't as bad as the EPS decline. So the market may previously have expected a drop, or else it expects the situation will improve.

You can see how EPS has changed over time in the image below (click on the chart to see the exact values).

SEHK:1071 Past and Future Earnings, August 29th 2019
SEHK:1071 Past and Future Earnings, August 29th 2019

It's probably worth noting that the CEO is paid less than the median at similar sized companies. It's always worth keeping an eye on CEO pay, but a more important question is whether the company will grow earnings throughout the years. It might be well worthwhile taking a look at our free report on Huadian Power International's earnings, revenue and cash flow.

What About Dividends?

When looking at investment returns, it is important to consider the difference between total shareholder return (TSR) and share price return. Whereas the share price return only reflects the change in the share price, the TSR includes the value of dividends (assuming they were reinvested) and the benefit of any discounted capital raising or spin-off. It's fair to say that the TSR gives a more complete picture for stocks that pay a dividend. In the case of Huadian Power International, it has a TSR of -35% for the last 5 years. That exceeds its share price return that we previously mentioned. And there's no prize for guessing that the dividend payments largely explain the divergence!

A Different Perspective

It's nice to see that Huadian Power International shareholders have received a total shareholder return of 5.6% over the last year. And that does include the dividend. There's no doubt those recent returns are much better than the TSR loss of 8.4% per year over five years. We generally put more weight on the long term performance over the short term, but the recent improvement could hint at a (positive) inflection point within the business. Before forming an opinion on Huadian Power International you might want to consider these 3 valuation metrics.