Analysis-Novo Nordisk should look to the US for its next CEO, analysts say

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By Patrick Wingrove and Maggie Fick

(Reuters) -As Denmark's Novo Nordisk shops for its next CEO to replace Lars Fruergaard Jorgensen, it should look across the Atlantic for a leader deeply entrenched in the United States, by far its largest market, analysts told Reuters.

Novo, which manufactures the popular weight-loss drug Wegovy, said on Friday its current CEO will step down over concerns the company is losing its first-mover advantage in the highly competitive obesity drug market.

Financial analysts Reuters spoke with said an American may be better placed to deal with a Trump administration, which is rewriting the rules on pharmaceutical trade, manufacturing, regulation and drug pricing.

The Danish drugmaker became a world leader in the weight-loss drug market under Jorgensen's leadership, but in the U.S., the largest market for these drugs and where they are the most profitable, it has struggled against U.S. rival Eli Lilly.

Novo has gone head-to-head with the Indianapolis company for customers, signing contracts with insurers and launching a direct-to-consumer offering to match Lilly's obesity drug Zepbound. But Zepbound prescriptions surpassed those of Wegovy this year by more than 100,000 a week. Clinical trials show the drugs offer weight loss of 15% to 20%, though a Lilly-run head-to-head trial found Zepbound was more effective than Wegovy across five weight-loss targets.

The Danish drugmaker needs someone who understands the U.S. system better because they have "not competed to the same degree that Lilly has ... and it definitely feels like they are at a competitive disadvantage," said Barclays analyst Emily Field.

Novo, Denmark's largest drugmaker, has only had five CEOs in its 102-year history, all Danish, and naming a CEO from the U.S. would be a departure.

Jorgensen's predecessor, Lars Rebien Sorensen, who will now join the board in an observer role, had the top job from 2000 to 2016. Mads Ovlisen was in charge from 1981 to 2000.

Lilly's CEO has met many times with President Donald Trump while Novo said it has not.

Novo executives said on a call on Friday with investors they would look at both internal and external candidates and that the search is ongoing.

When asked whether an American CEO was needed, Jorgensen told Reuters: “I think we have a brilliant president of our U.S. organization who is an American and has been in the industry for long, and I think we are really well-covered there."

He was referring to the head of the U.S. business, Executive Vice President David Moore, who replaced Doug Langa last year.