The Best Dividend ETF to Invest $1,000 in Right Now

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Buying an S&P 500 index fund today will net you a rather disappointing yield of just 1.3%. You can easily do better than that with individual stocks, but then you have to spend all of your time researching and tracking them.

A better option is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) -- in this case, the Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (NYSEMKT: SCHD), which basically does what you would do if you were buying individual dividend stocks. The best part is that its 3.7% yield is nearly three times what you would get from the S&P 500 today.

What does the Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF do?

There are a lot of different ways to slice and dice the market using dividends. The Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF doesn't just take one approach. It uses dividends in a couple of different ways.

The first cut in its selection process is to only consider companies that have increased their dividends annually for at least 10 years. That's an effort to highlight financially strong and well-run companies.

It is a screen that many dividend investors use, too, when looking for stocks. Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are removed from consideration because they would likely dominate the resulting list.

A person kissing a piggy bank.
Image source: Getty Images.

The next step for the Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF is to create a composite score for each company still under consideration. The score includes cash flow to total debt, return on equity (ROE), dividend yield, and a company's five-year dividend growth rate.

Cash flow to total debt and ROE examine financial strength and company quality, respectively, two things that dividend investors are likely to be interested in. Yield and the five-year dividend growth rate bring the payout back into the picture in different ways.

Using dividend yield in the composite score is simply a way to ensure that yield remains important. The five-year dividend growth rate, meanwhile, highlights both growing companies and ones that are rewarding investors well for sticking around. Again, these are two factors that dividend investors are likely to consider when buying individual stocks.

The 100 companies with the highest composite scores are put into the Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity's portfolio. The stocks are market-cap weighted, so the largest companies have the largest impact on performance. And the cost for all of this work is a very modest 0.06% expense ratio.