Biotech Stock Roundup: SAVA Dives on Setback, ALNY Up on Update & More

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It was a busy week in the biotech sector with important regulatory and pipeline updates. Among these, Cassava Sciences, Inc SAVA nosedived following the failure of a late-stage study, while Alnylam Pharmaceuticals ALNY gained following FDA nod for label expansion of its key drug.

Recap of the Week’s Most Important Stories:

SAVA Stock Plunges on Study Data

Cassava Sciences stock crashed after the company announced that the late-stage study REFOCUS-ALZ on lead pipeline candidate, simufilam, in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD) did not show a significant reduction in co-primary endpoints of cognitive or functional decline versus placebo in patients with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease.

Top-line data indicate that the phase III study REFOCUS-ALZ did not meet any of the prespecified co-primary, secondary and exploratory biomarker endpoints.

In November 2024, SAVA reported that the candidate failed to meet the primary endpoints in the late-stage RETHINK-ALZ study, which evaluated simufilam in patients with mild-to-moderate AD.

Consequently, Cassava announced plans to discontinue the REFOCUS-ALZ study and its intention to report top-line data from that trial, including the complete 52-week dataset and a large portion of the 76-week data. Simufilam continued to demonstrate a favorable overall safety profile.

SAVA will discontinue all efforts to develop simufilam for AD and expects to phase out the program by the end of the second quarter.

GSK Obtains FDA Nod for Antibiotic

GSK plc GSK obtained FDA approval for its oral antibiotic gepotidacin for treating uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTIs) in female adults and pediatric patients (12 years and above). This approval for Blujepa marks the introduction of a new class of oral antibiotics for uUTIs in nearly 30 years.

Per GSK, the drug targets a different part of the bacteria than most existing antibiotics, making it effective against resistant strains. Additionally, the risk of bacterial resistance is low, as mutations would need to occur in both enzymes that Blujepa targets.

The drug has been designed to treat uUTIs caused by susceptible microorganisms like Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter freundii complex, Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Enterococcus faecalis.

The FDA approval is supported by data from two late-stage studies, EAGLE-2 and EAGLE-3, which showed that Blujepa is at least as effective as nitrofurantoin, a leading standard-of-care (SOC) therapy for uUTIs. Besides uUTI, GSK is also evaluating the safety and efficacy of Blujepa to ceftriaxone plus azithromycin in patients with uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhoea caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.