Should You Be Concerned About Shengli Oil & Gas Pipe Holdings Limited’s (HKG:1080) Historical Volatility?

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Anyone researching Shengli Oil & Gas Pipe Holdings Limited (HKG:1080) might want to consider the historical volatility of the share price. Volatility is considered to be a measure of risk in modern finance theory. Investors may think of volatility as falling into two main categories. The first type is company specific volatility. Investors use diversification across uncorrelated stocks to reduce this kind of price volatility across the portfolio. The second type is the broader market volatility, which you cannot diversify away, since it arises from macroeconomic factors which directly affects all the stocks on the market.

Some stocks see their prices move in concert with the market. Others tend towards stronger, gentler or unrelated price movements. Some investors use beta as a measure of how much a certain stock is impacted by market risk (volatility). While we should keep in mind that Warren Buffett has cautioned that ‘Volatility is far from synonymous with risk’, beta is still a useful factor to consider. To make good use of it you must first know that the beta of the overall market is one. Any stock with a beta of greater than one is considered more volatile than the market, while those with a beta below one are either less volatile or poorly correlated with the market.

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What 1080’s beta value tells investors

Zooming in on Shengli Oil & Gas Pipe Holdings, we see it has a five year beta of 0.87. This is below 1, so historically its share price has been rather independent from the market. This suggests that including it in your portfolio will reduce volatility arising from broader market movements, assuming your portfolio’s weighted average beta is higher than 0.87. Many would argue that beta is useful in position sizing, but fundamental metrics such as revenue and earnings are more important overall. You can see Shengli Oil & Gas Pipe Holdings’s revenue and earnings in the image below.

SEHK:1080 Income Statement Export January 22nd 19
SEHK:1080 Income Statement Export January 22nd 19

Does 1080’s size influence the expected beta?

With a market capitalisation of HK$354m, Shengli Oil & Gas Pipe Holdings is a very small company by global standards. It is quite likely to be unknown to most investors. Very small companies often have a low beta value because their share prices are not well correlated with market volatility. This could be because the price is reacting to company specific events. Alternatively, the shares may not be actively traded.