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I am going to run you through how I calculated the intrinsic value of DEUTZ Aktiengesellschaft (FRA:DEZ) by projecting its future cash flows and then discounting them to today’s value. I will use the discounted cash flows (DCF) model. Don’t get put off by the jargon, the math behind it is actually quite straightforward. Anyone interested in learning a bit more about intrinsic value should have a read of the Simply Wall St analysis model. If you are reading this and its not August 2018 then I highly recommend you check out the latest calculation for DEUTZ by following the link below.
View our latest analysis for DEUTZ
Is DEZ fairly valued?
We are going to use a two-stage DCF model, which, as the name states, takes into account two stages of growth. The first stage is generally a higher growth period which levels off heading towards the terminal value, captured in the second ‘steady growth’ period. To start off with we need to estimate the next five years of cash flows. For this I used the consensus of the analysts covering the stock, as you can see below. I then discount this to its value today and sum up the total to get the present value of these cash flows.
5-year cash flow forecast
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
Levered FCF (€, Millions) | €61.10 | €80.13 | €80.06 | €73.76 | €57.00 |
Source | Analyst x3 | Analyst x6 | Analyst x5 | Analyst x2 | Analyst x1 |
Present Value Discounted @ 9.06% | €56.03 | €67.38 | €61.73 | €52.15 | €36.95 |
Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= €274.23m
The second stage is also known as Terminal Value, this is the business’s cash flow after the first stage. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of the GDP. In this case I have used the 10-year government bond rate (0.5%). In the same way as with the 5-year ‘growth’ period, we discount this to today’s value at a cost of equity of 9.1%.
Terminal Value (TV) = FCF2022 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = €57.00m × (1 + 0.5%) ÷ (9.1% – 0.5%) = €673.14m
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)5 = €673.14m ÷ ( 1 + 9.1%)5 = €436.38m
The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next five years and the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is €710.61m. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. If the stock is an depositary receipt (represents a specified number of shares in a foreign corporation) or ADR then we use the equivalent number. This results in an intrinsic value of €5.88. Compared to the current share price of €7.29, the stock is fair value, maybe slightly overvalued at the time of writing.