An attorney representing Vernon Unsworth, a British cave diver who helped rescue 12 Thai children trapped in a cave in July, informed Elon Musk on August 6 that Unsworth is preparing a lawsuit against the Tesla (TSLA) CEO for libel. BuzzFeed News obtained the letter.
“I am in the process of preparing a civil complaint for libel against you,” L. Lin Wood, an Atlanta-based defamation lawyer representing Unsworth, wrote to Musk (who is also the CEO of SpaceX and Neuralink). “In an attempt to avoid litigation and to see the public record corrected, I invite you or your legal representatives to contact me.”
After Musk offered a submarine to rescue a Thai soccer team trapped in a cave, Unsworth referred to it as “nothing more than a PR stunt.” In response, Musk called Unsworth “pedo man” on Twitter, drawing the ire of the public. After speculation that Unsworth could sue Musk, the billionaire entrepreneur deleted the tweet and apologized.
‘It’s the implication in his tweet’
The situation appeared to simmer down — until Musk reignited the feud with another series of tweets this week. On Tuesday, Musk called it “strange” that Unsworth had not sued him after being referred to as a pedophile, implying that his silence made the accusations valid.
“The problem isn’t even reigniting that debate or him acknowledging it,” Dan Roberts said on Yahoo Finance’s Midday Movers. “It’s the implication in his tweet that if the guy hasn’t sued, then it must have been true what I said. ‘See, he is a pedophile because otherwise, he would sue for defamation.'”
Libel is a type of defamation that consists of a published statement. While Unsworth didn’t specify whether he wanted to sue in the U.S. or U.K., he could have a case in either country, according to two lawyers who specialize in defamation.
American lawyer Kenton Hutcherson previously told Yahoo Finance that Unsworth would have a case in the U.S., under any state’s law, if he chose to pursue a lawsuit. In order to win a libel lawsuit in the U.S., one must show that the defendant published a false statement either negligently or with actual malice.
Tesla Motors Inc Chief Executive Elon Musk pauses during a news conference in Tokyo September 8, 2014. REUTERS/Toru Hanai/File Photo
Hutcherson noted that Elon Musk’s tremendous amount of social influence — including 22.4 million Twitter followers and multiple companies that benefit from free publicity — would work against him.
“The court is going to assume that it is going to cause the plaintiff personal injury,” he said. “It suggests sexual impropriety.”
Unsworth would also likely have a strong case in the U.K., which has notoriously strict laws related to libel. In the U.S., a person suing for libel bears the burden of proof. But in the U.K., a defendant has to prove their statement is not libelous.
“Referring to an individual as a ‘pedo’ is an extremely serious allegation which is highly defamatory and would almost certainly cross the threshold in terms of causing serious harm to one’s reputation, a prerequisite for bringing a libel action in English law,” British lawyer Megan O’Boyle told Yahoo Finance.
Hence, in the Musk situation, “if the diver’s reputation has been seriously harmed here in England, he can sue,” said O’Boyle.
British caver Vern Unsworth speaks to police officers as he proceeds to a check-in counter at Bangkok’s International Airport, Thailand, July 19, 2018. REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha
‘I lose confidence in this guy by the day’
The impending legal issues are just the latest troubles that the tech pioneer has gotten himself entangled in recently. Earlier in the month, Musk found himself in hot water with investors after tweeting that he was seriously considering taking Tesla private and asserting that he had secured funding as well as investor backing. Neither assertion was ever substantiated.
“I lose confidence in this guy by the day,” Yahoo Finance’s Rick Newman said on Midday Movers. “I’m starting to wonder if he’s qualified to run a public company. The board of Tesla needs to sit this guy down … He’s inviting lawsuits and it’s not even the first one in the last month.”
An increasing number of others, including hedge fund CEO Ross Gerber, agree that Musk needs to — at the very least — tone down his tweeting.
