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Monday, December 23, 2019
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The last three times this happened, stocks rose at least 30%
Stocks finished the last full trading week of the year at record highs.
Since the most recent trough in the market hit back in early October, the S&P 500 is up 11% and the Dow has gained just under 9%.
This rally has certainly caught the attention of investors.
According to the American Association of Individual Investors, 44.1% of investors were feeling bullish for the week ended December 18, up 6.5 percentage points from the prior week and the highest reading of 2019. And a report from Bank of America Global Research earlier this week showed the firm’s clients were net buyers of stocks for the third week in a row.
The newfound enthusiasm for stocks into the end of the year will certainly make some observers nervous, as this bullishness will be seen as a contrarian indicator of what the future holds for this market.
But taking a step back from the market’s recent rally and investors concerned about the November-December push to record highs should find some relative comfort from market history. After all, a major theme earlier this year is that the market had “gone nowhere” for almost two years.
In a note to clients this week, Fundstrat’s Tom Lee highlighted periods similar to the flat, frustrating market of 2018-19. A period during which investors endured a nearly 20% decline while stocks gained a measly 5% during a 20-month period that saw corporate earnings rise in excess of 20%. (Of course, history also shows the market’s performance doesn’t always square with current-year earnings.)
Regular readers of Tom Lee’s work will not be surprised: history says this current set up is quite bullish.
Lee looked at periods from the 1950s, 1980s, and earlier in the 2010s and found that when the market goes up 5% or less over a 20-month period, returns in the two years ahead tend to be stellar. Taking a composite of these periods implies a 53% return for the S&P 500 over these periods that follow flat markets.
And this points towards returns that could top 25% for the S&P 500 in 2020. With 2020 potentially serving as the mere beginning of this new breakout rally.
Last week, we highlighted work from SunTrust’s Keith Lerner that showed strong markets often beget more strength in the year ahead.
Since World War II, the S&P 500 has gained more than 20% in a year 24 times; the following year, stocks finished higher 79% of the time (or 19 times) with the average gain totaling 13%. In 16 of those 19 years, the market gained double-digits.