Here's Why We're Wary Of Buying Adams Resources & Energy's (NYSEMKT:AE) For Its Upcoming Dividend

Adams Resources & Energy, Inc. (NYSEMKT:AE) stock is about to trade ex-dividend in four days. This means that investors who purchase shares on or after the 3rd of September will not receive the dividend, which will be paid on the 18th of September.

Adams Resources & Energy's next dividend payment will be US$0.24 per share, on the back of last year when the company paid a total of US$0.96 to shareholders. Last year's total dividend payments show that Adams Resources & Energy has a trailing yield of 4.3% on the current share price of $22.15. Dividends are a major contributor to investment returns for long term holders, but only if the dividend continues to be paid. That's why we should always check whether the dividend payments appear sustainable, and if the company is growing.

See our latest analysis for Adams Resources & Energy

Dividends are usually paid out of company profits, so if a company pays out more than it earned then its dividend is usually at greater risk of being cut. Adams Resources & Energy reported a loss after tax last year, which means it's paying a dividend despite being unprofitable. While this might be a one-off event, this is unlikely to be sustainable in the long term. With the recent loss, it's important to check if the business generated enough cash to pay its dividend. If cash earnings don't cover the dividend, the company would have to pay dividends out of cash in the bank, or by borrowing money, neither of which is long-term sustainable.

Click here to see how much of its profit Adams Resources & Energy paid out over the last 12 months.

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AMEX:AE Historic Dividend August 29th 2020

Have Earnings And Dividends Been Growing?

Stocks in companies that generate sustainable earnings growth often make the best dividend prospects, as it is easier to lift the dividend when earnings are rising. If business enters a downturn and the dividend is cut, the company could see its value fall precipitously. Adams Resources & Energy was unprofitable last year, but at least the general trend suggests its earnings have been improving over the past five years. Even so, an unprofitable company whose business does not quickly recover is usually not a good candidate for dividend investors.

The main way most investors will assess a company's dividend prospects is by checking the historical rate of dividend growth. Adams Resources & Energy has delivered 6.7% dividend growth per year on average over the past 10 years. It's encouraging to see the company lifting dividends while earnings are growing, suggesting at least some corporate interest in rewarding shareholders.