The Weekend: Interest rate cuts and trade deals lift the mood

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Behold the heatwave! The temperatures, after dipping into the teens – and even lower with cloud cover to boot – are rising again amid the promise of more sunshine this weekend.

Past that weather report, in the world of finance a lot has happened this week. Central banks took a call on interest rates, the US and China are holding their first trade talks today in Switzerland, and the UK became the first nation to seal a trade deal with the US after president Trump's tariff policy upended the global economy.

The UK also signed a trade with India, and mergers and acquisitions were in focus with DoorDash (DASH) agreeing to acquire Deliveroo (ROO.L) for $3.8bn (£2.9bn) and Associated British Foods (ABF.L) buying dairy technology firm National Milk Records for £48m. There were also reports of Shell (SHEL.L) preparing a takeover bid for BP (BP.L), though both declined to comment about this to Yahoo Finance.

A major UK think tank warned of tax rises, saying chancellor Rachel Reeves is running out of choices and facing a reckoning before the autumn budget when the government may have to discard its self- imposed fiscal rules — thanks to reduced growth projections amid mounting global uncertainty.

Quite a lot to unpack, you see.

But before we get to that, here’s how Warren Buffett signed off at the 60th annual shareholder meeting of Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B, BRK-A) last Sunday, signalling it would be his final appearance as chairman and CEO.

“That’s the news hook for the day,” 94-year-old Buffett said, as he announced his retirement after six decades in which he transformed a struggling textile company that he took over in 1965 into a $1.12tn behemoth.

In the interim, the price of Berkshire class A shares rose from $19 to $778,173 — a staggering 4,095,546% growth. To visualise that scale of growth, imagine Berkshire as an average-sized tree in 1965. It would have grown so tall today that the top would reach the International Space Station.

On that note, here are the highlights from the last seven days, plus a glimpse at the week ahead.

Key moments from last week

FILE PHOTO: Berkshire Hathaway Chairman Warren Buffett attends the Berkshire Hathaway Inc annual shareholders' meeting in Omaha, Nebraska, U.S., May 3, 2024. REUTERS/Scott Morgan/File Photo
Warren Buffett shook the investment world last week with four words: 'The time has arrived.' · Reuters / Reuters

Warren Buffett to step down as Berkshire Hathaway CEO at year-end, Greg Abel to take over

Warren Buffett announced at the 60th annual shareholder meeting of Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B, BRK-A) on Saturday 3 May that he plans to hand over the reins at year-end.

"I think it's time that Greg [Abel] should become the chief executive officer of the company at year-end," said Buffett. "And I want to spring that on the directors, effectively, and give that as my recommendation."