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This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll look at Left Field Printing Group Limited's (HKG:1540) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company's share price. Left Field Printing Group has a price to earnings ratio of 11.95, based on the last twelve months. That corresponds to an earnings yield of approximately 8.4%.
Check out our latest analysis for Left Field Printing Group
How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?
The formula for price to earnings is:
Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share (in the reporting currency) ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)
Or for Left Field Printing Group:
P/E of 11.95 = HK$0.11 (Note: this is the share price in the reporting currency, namely, AUD ) ÷ HK$0.01 (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2019.)
Is A High P/E Ratio Good?
A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each HK$1 the company has earned over the last year. That isn't a good or a bad thing on its own, but a high P/E means that buyers have a higher opinion of the business's prospects, relative to stocks with a lower P/E.
How Does Left Field Printing Group's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?
We can get an indication of market expectations by looking at the P/E ratio. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (13.2) for companies in the commercial services industry is higher than Left Field Printing Group's P/E.
Its relatively low P/E ratio indicates that Left Field Printing Group shareholders think it will struggle to do as well as other companies in its industry classification. Many investors like to buy stocks when the market is pessimistic about their prospects. It is arguably worth checking if insiders are buying shares, because that might imply they believe the stock is undervalued.
How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios
Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. If earnings are growing quickly, then the 'E' in the equation will increase faster than it would otherwise. That means unless the share price increases, the P/E will reduce in a few years. Then, a lower P/E should attract more buyers, pushing the share price up.
Left Field Printing Group's earnings per share fell by 41% in the last twelve months.
Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits
One drawback of using a P/E ratio is that it considers market capitalization, but not the balance sheet. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.