A Look At The Fair Value Of Gandhi Special Tubes Limited (NSE:GANDHITUBE)

Simply Wall St.

Sat, Oct 20, 2018, 7:54 PM

Today I will be providing a simple run through of a valuation method used to estimate the attractiveness of Gandhi Special Tubes Limited (NSE:GANDHITUBE) as an investment opportunity by taking the expected future cash flows and discounting them to their present value. This is done using the Discounted Cash Flows (DCF) model. It may sound complicated, but actually it is quite simple! If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the basis for my calcs can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model. Please also note that this article was written in October 2018 so be sure check out the updated calculation by following the link below.

View our latest analysis for Gandhi Special Tubes

The method

I use what is known as a 2-stage model, which simply means we have two different periods of varying growth rates for the company’s cash flows. Generally the first stage is higher growth, and the second stage is a more stable growth phase. In the first stage we need to estimate the cash flows to the business over the next five years. I then discount the sum of these cash flows to arrive at a present value estimate.

5-year cash flow forecast

	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Levered FCF (₹, Millions)	₹325.86	₹343.58	₹362.25	₹381.94	₹402.70
Source	Est @ 5.44%	Est @ 5.44%	Est @ 5.44%	Est @ 5.44%	Est @ 5.44%
Present Value Discounted @ 13.99%	₹285.88	₹264.43	₹244.59	₹226.25	₹209.27

Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= ₹1.2b

After calculating the present value of future cash flows in the intial 5-year period we need to calculate the Terminal Value, which accounts for all the future cash flows beyond the first stage. The Gordon Growth formula is used to calculate Terminal Value at an annual growth rate equal to the 10-year government bond rate of 7.7%. We discount this to today’s value at a cost of equity of 14%.

Terminal Value (TV) = FCF₂₀₂₂ × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = ₹403m × (1 + 7.7%) ÷ (14% – 7.7%) = ₹6.9b

Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)⁵ = ₹6.9b ÷ ( 1 + 14%)⁵ = ₹3.6b

The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next five years and the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is ₹4.8b. In the final step we divide the equity value by the number of shares outstanding. If the stock is an depositary receipt (represents a specified number of shares in a foreign corporation) or ADR then we use the equivalent number. This results in an intrinsic value of ₹348.03. Compared to the current share price of ₹362.95, the stock is fair value, maybe slightly overvalued and not available at a discount at this time.

NSEI:GANDHITUBE Intrinsic Value Export October 21st 18

Important assumptions

Now the most important inputs to a discounted cash flow are the discount rate, and of course, the actual cash flows. You don’t have to agree with my inputs, I recommend redoing the calculations yourself and playing with them. Because we are looking at Gandhi Special Tubes as potential shareholders, the cost of equity is used as the discount rate, rather than the cost of capital (or weighed average cost of capital, WACC) which accounts for debt. In this calculation I’ve used 14%, which is based on a levered beta of 0.861. This is derived from the Bottom-Up Beta method based on comparable companies, with an imposed limit between 0.8 and 2.0, which is a reasonable range for a stable business.

Next Steps:

Whilst important, DCF calculation shouldn’t be the only metric you look at when researching a company. For GANDHITUBE, there are three relevant aspects you should further research:

Financial Health: Does GANDHITUBE have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.
Future Earnings: How does GANDHITUBE’s growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.
Other High Quality Alternatives: Are there other high quality stocks you could be holding instead of GANDHITUBE? Explore our interactive list of high quality stocks to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

PS. Simply Wall St does a DCF calculation for every IN stock every 6 hours, so if you want to find the intrinsic value of any other stock just search here.

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.

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