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I am going to run you through how I calculated the intrinsic value of Manitou BF SA (EPA:MTU) by taking the foreast future cash flows of the company and discounting them back to today’s value. I will use the Discounted Cash Flows (DCF) model. It may sound complicated, but actually it is quite simple! If you want to learn more about discounted cash flow, the basis for my calcs can be read in detail in the Simply Wall St analysis model. Please also note that this article was written in February 2019 so be sure check out the updated calculation by following the link below.
See our latest analysis for Manitou BF
The model
I’m using the 2-stage growth model, which simply means we take in account two stages of company’s growth. In the initial period the company may have a higher growth rate and the second stage is usually assumed to have perpetual stable growth rate. To start off with we need to estimate the next five years of cash flows. For this I used the consensus of the analysts covering the stock, as you can see below. The sum of these cash flows is then discounted to today’s value.
5-year cash flow forecast
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Levered FCF (€, Millions) | €59.00 | €73.11 | €85.00 | €140.00 | €149.70 |
Source | Analyst x6 | Analyst x7 | Analyst x1 | Analyst x1 | Est @ 6.93% |
Present Value Discounted @ 8.15% | €54.55 | €62.51 | €67.20 | €102.35 | €101.19 |
Present Value of 5-year Cash Flow (PVCF)= €388m
The second stage is also known as Terminal Value, this is the business’s cash flow after the first stage. For a number of reasons a very conservative growth rate is used that cannot exceed that of the GDP. In this case I have used the 10-year government bond rate (0.7%). In the same way as with the 5-year ‘growth’ period, we discount this to today’s value at a cost of equity of 8.1%.
Terminal Value (TV) = FCF2023 × (1 + g) ÷ (r – g) = €150m × (1 + 0.7%) ÷ (8.1% – 0.7%) = €2.0b
Present Value of Terminal Value (PVTV) = TV / (1 + r)5 = €2.0b ÷ ( 1 + 8.1%)5 = €1.4b
The total value is the sum of cash flows for the next five years and the discounted terminal value, which results in the Total Equity Value, which in this case is €1.8b. To get the intrinsic value per share, we divide this by the total number of shares outstanding, or the equivalent number if this is a depositary receipt or ADR. This results in an intrinsic value of €46.06. Relative to the current share price of €25.5, the stock is quite undervalued at a 45% discount to what it is available for right now.