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Norfolk Southern Corp (NSC) Q1 2025 Earnings Call Highlights: Navigating Storms and Achieving Growth

In This Article:

  • EPS Growth: 8% growth on an adjusted basis.

  • Storm Restoration Costs: $35 million incurred due to weather impacts.

  • Labor Productivity Savings: $55 million in savings.

  • Volume Increase: Overall volume rose 1% year-over-year.

  • Total Revenue: Flat, with total revenue less fuel up 2%.

  • Merchandise RPU Less Fuel: Increased by 4% year-over-year.

  • Intermodal Volume Increase: 3% year-over-year increase.

  • Coal RPU Less Fuel: Decreased by 3% due to lower export coal prices.

  • Operating Ratio: Adjusted operating ratio was 67.9%, including 120 basis points from storm costs.

  • Net Income and EPS Improvement: 8% improvement year-over-year.

  • Share Repurchases: Nearly $250 million of shares bought back in the quarter.

  • Insurance Recoveries: Net benefit of $185 million from insurance recoveries related to the Eastern Ohio incident.

Release Date: April 23, 2025

For the complete transcript of the earnings call, please refer to the full earnings call transcript.

Positive Points

  • Norfolk Southern Corp (NYSE:NSC) achieved an 8% EPS growth on an adjusted basis despite severe weather disruptions.

  • The company demonstrated strong network resiliency, quickly restoring operations after 18 significant storms.

  • Labor productivity improvements resulted in $55 million in savings, contributing to financial performance.

  • The company achieved a 3% year-over-year volume increase in Intermodal, with gains in both domestic and international segments.

  • Norfolk Southern Corp (NYSE:NSC) maintained a strong focus on safety, achieving a 13% year-over-year reduction in FRA injury ratio and a 43% reduction in train accident frequency.

Negative Points

  • Norfolk Southern Corp (NYSE:NSC) faced $35 million in extraordinary expenses due to storm restoration, impacting the operating ratio.

  • Export coal prices were lower, negatively affecting revenue per unit (RPU) less fuel by 3%.

  • The company experienced flat total revenue, with fuel surcharge headwinds masking otherwise solid revenue performance.

  • There is uncertainty regarding the impact of tariffs on end markets and revenues, which could affect future performance.

  • The company is facing challenges in the Metals and Construction segments, with volume declines offsetting gains in other areas.

Q & A Highlights

Q: Can you discuss the operating ratio and the impact of winter storm costs on your targets? A: Jason Zampi, CFO, explained that despite the harsh winter weather and fuel price headwinds, Norfolk Southern is focused on achieving its full-year guidance of $150 million in productivity and cost savings, along with a 150 basis point margin improvement on 3% revenue growth. The operating ratio for the remainder of the year needs to be under 64% to meet targets, but it won't be evenly spread across quarters.