Q3 2025 Applied Industrial Technologies Inc Earnings Call

In This Article:

Participants

Ryan Cieslak; Director - Investor Relations and Treasury; Applied Industrial Technologies Inc

Neil Schrimsher; President, Chief Executive Officer, Director; Applied Industrial Technologies Inc

David Wells; Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Treasurer; Applied Industrial Technologies Inc

Christopher Glynn; Analyst; Oppenheimer & Co.

David Manthey; Analyst; Baird

Sabrina Abrams; Analyst; BofA Securities

Ken Newman; Analyst; KeyBanc Capital Markets

Presentation

Operator

Welcome to the fiscal 2025 third quarter earnings call for Applied Industrial Technologies. My name is Cele, and I'll be your operator for today's call.
(Operator Instructions)
Please note that this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to Ryan Cieslak, Director of Investor Relations and Treasury. Ryan, you may begin.

Ryan Cieslak

Okay, thanks and good morning to everyone on the call. This morning, we issued our earnings release and supplemental investor deck detailing our third quarter results.
Both of these documents are available in the investor relations section of applied.com. Before we begin, just a reminder, we'll discuss our business outlook and make forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are based on current expectations subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in our SEC filings. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement. In addition, the conference call will use non-GAAP financial measures which are subject to the qualifications referenced in those documents.
Our speakers today include Neil Schrimsher, Applied's President and Chief Executive Officer, and Dave Wells, our Chief Financial Officer.
With that, I'll turn it over to Neil.

Neil Schrimsher

Thanks, Ryan, and good morning everyone. We appreciate you joining us. As usual, I'll begin with perspective and highlights on our third quarter results, including an update on industry conditions and expectations going forward. Dave will follow with more financial detail on the quarter's performance and provide additional color on our outlook and guidance. I'll then close with some final thoughts.
Overall, ourli team performed well in the third quarter against an ongoing muted and evolving end-market backdrop. We focused on our internal growth and gross margin initiatives, as well as cost controls and working capital management. As a result, gross margins, EBITDA margins, EBITDA, and EPS exceeded our expectations and prior year levels.
In addition, while market demand remained soft, there were signs of firming sales trends as the quarter developed. Of note that 3% organic sales decline in the quarter was stable with last quarter and in line with our guidance, while sales trends improved across our service center segment as the quarter progressed.
Sales declines in our engineered solution segment persisted, reflecting softer OEM fluid power markets and more gradual backlog conversion. That said, this market appears to be bottoming and orders across the segment strengthened further during the quarter. As it relates to the quarter's margin performance, both gross margins and even margins exceeded our expectations, increasing 95 basis points and 59 basis points over the prior year respectively.
Our performance continues to benefit from solid channel execution and ongoing margin initiatives across various areas of our business as well as variable expense adjustments and cost management. Gross margins also benefited from our initial positive mixed contribution from our recent hydrodyne acquisition. When looking at it over a longer period, gross margins have now expanded year over year in 9 of the past 11 quarters, while EBITDA margins are up 320 basis points over the past five years. This performance has helped drive 12% compounded annual growth for both EBITDA and free cash flow over the past five years.
Overall, very compelling trends when considering various market headwinds over the past several years, including higher inflation, supply chain disruptions, and more recently, softer demand trends. Overall, our margin expansion highlights the benefits of our strategy and strong market position. This includes structural mixed tailwinds as we continue to expand our engineered solution segment both organically and through M&A, combined with focused initiatives tied to pricing analytics and processes, supplier relationships, local account growth, and supply chain optimization.
In addition, we're on track to achieve another record year of cash generation with free cash flow of 50% year over year in the third quarter and 39% year-to-date. Our cash generation and strong balance sheet provide financial strength and flexibility in the current macro landscape, allowing us to proactively enhance our growth position and shareholder returns through greater capital allocation year-to-date.
Of note, we've deployed over $440 million in capital through the end of March. This partially reflects greater M&A activity, including a recent acquisition of Hydradyne. We're extremely excited about the growth and operational momentum we expect to build with Hydradyne. Initial integration is going well with strong collaboration and strategic positioning across operating teams. We expect financial contribution to increase into the fourth quarter and fiscal 2026 as initial synergies are achieved and demand strengthens across core and emerging fluid power markets.
In addition, our M&A pipeline remains active and provides ongoing momentum moving forward, as reflected by today's announced definitive agreement to acquire IRIS factory automation. IRIS is a nice bolt on acquisition for our automation team that we believe will be incremental to our growth potential and value proposition long-term given their focused capabilities. Of note, IRIS provides proprietary turnkey productized solutions that can be easily deployed in a customer's facility to address common automation needs.
Their solutions utilize advanced vision and robotics, and support processes such as palletizing, case packing, and quality inspection. Expanding our portfolio of productized automation solutions is a key focus area that should accelerate our cross-selling potential and addressable market long term.
IRIS will add over 30 new associates and is expected to generate annual sales of around $10 million in the first year of ownership, so we believe this acquisition can drive stronger growth synergy long term, as we leverage our core suppliers leading automation technologies and Applied's access to legacy manufacturing verticals. Overall, we look forward to welcoming IRIS to Applied and leveraging their capabilities going forward.
In addition to ongoing M&A activity, we remain proactive with share buybacks, including repurchasing over 330,000 shares for approximately $80 million year-to-date in fiscal 2025. Our approach to share buybacks remains consistent. With our capital allocation strategy of returning excess cash to opportunistic share buybacks utilizing a discipline valuation and returns focused framework. Long term, we see significant intrinsic value creation potential across Applied considering our strategic initiatives, industry position, exposure to secular growth tailwinds, and margin expansion potential.
When appropriate, we will continue to utilize share buybacks to enhance shareholder returns. And as indicated in our press release today, I'm pleased to announce our board has approved a new $1.5 million share repurchase authorization.
As it relates to the underlying demand environment, overall dynamics remain mixed during the third quarter as the evolving tariff and trade policy backdrop combined with higher interest rates continue to weigh on broader industrial activity. As expected, similar to last quarter, customers maintained a gradual approach to production and continued to conservatively manage MRO and capital spending, including delaying new system installs and extending the phasing of capital projects. That said, we did see several encouraging trends in the quarter.
First, demand across our service center segment gradually improved following a slow start in January, with average daily sales increasing nearly 4% sequentially versus the second quarter which was slightly ahead of normal seasonal patterns. Second, trends across our top-30 in markets improved from last quarter with 16 generating positive sales growth year over year compared to 11 last quarter.
While sales declines continue across several top markets, including machinery, metals, and utilities, we saw a number of markets turn slightly positive in the quarter, including rubber and plastics and oil and gas, as well as several lower tier verticals. Growth was strongest in technology, food and beverage, pulp and paper, aggregates, and transportation markets.
Further, while mid single digit organic sales declines persisted across our engineered solution, segment orders increased 3% year-over-year and 8% sequentially on an organic basis during the quarter. This drove the segments book to bill above one for the first time in nearly three years. Stronger order trends were primarily driven in automation, where orders grew by over 30% year over year and 20% sequentially in the third quarter.
While some of these orders are longer cycle in nature and likely won't contribute to sales growth until fiscal 2026, it's a positive trend nonetheless that provides strong support to this scaling area of our business. We also saw orders across industrial and mobile OEM fluid power markets turned slightly positive year over year in the quarter. This is an encouraging sign following notable sales headwinds in this area of our business over the past year.
During the third quarter, reduced sales from industrial and mobile OEM fluid power customers negatively impacted our consolidated organic year-over-year of sales growth rate by approximately 100 basis points as well as the engineered solution segment organic growth rate by over 300 basis points. Stabilizing orders combined with more normalized OEM inventory levels, emerging hydrodyne synergies, and much easier comparisons provide a solid path to see this area of our business potentially re-emerge as a growth tailwind in the fiscal 2026 and beyond.
So overall, a number of positive takeaways from our third quarter performance that highlight the strength of our industry position and operational caliber as well as underlying growth set up we have developing. That said, needless to say, we are now operating in an environment that is more volatile given the dynamic global trading and tariff backdrop. The related macro uncertainty that has ensued represents a distinct challenge for our customers' near-term operational, and capital management planning processes.
Dave will provide more color and views on our outlook and guidance shortly, but we believe the current backdrop could continue to weigh on industrial production and capital spending into the spring and summer months. This was partially evident during April, where we estimate average organic daily sales declined by an approximate 3% over the prior year period.
That said, similar to the sequential improvement we saw during the third quarter, we expect brake fix and maintenance activity to potentially pick up as the quarter progresses, considering deferred technical MRO spending over the past year. As a reminder, over 70% of our total sales come from technical MRO and aftermarket support on direct production equipment and systems, with roughly half our service centers sales from break fix applications.
We also remain intensely focused on our internal and self-help growth initiatives tied to expanding cross-selling opportunities, salesforce investments, and product category penetration. In addition, our US centric customer base and manufacturing domain expertise combined with our scaling automation platform and diverse supplier base, puts us in a strong and opportunistic position to play offense as trade policies and supply chains potentially structurally shift.
This includes playing a critical role in providing technical maintenance, engineering and assembly, and process enhancements to US manufacturing systems and industrial equipment. In the near to midterm, this position could benefit if utilization of existing US production capacity structurally increases, including potential demand shifts towards second and third tier domestic producing OEMs, which are key customers to many of our business units.
In addition, our strategic relationships with a diverse US supplier base combined with our technical repair, rebuild, and shop capabilities provide customers' component optionality and alternatives as they manage through potential supply chain inflation and disruptions.
And then on a longer-term basis, the potential for greater reshoring activity and new manufacturing investments could represent a meaningful tailwind across many of our essential customer industries from legacy metals and machinery verticals to advanced technology and life sciences. I'd also like to take a moment to discuss potential tariffs and the impact it can have on cost structure and operations.
First, our US operations direct exposure to procuring products outside the US is very limited, representing less than 2% of total COGS, including an immaterial amount directly from China. As a result, we do not have or expect to have any significant exposure to direct tariff cost. From an indirect standpoint, we're working closely with our suppliers as they continue to assess the impacts of tariffs and other inflationary pressures on their supply chains.
We've received varying levels of price increase announcements from many suppliers over the past several months. Our teams are proactively and effectively managing through this evolving backdrop, and overall, we believe we are comparatively well positioned.
Our track record during the inflationary period of 2021 to 2023 provides strong evidence of our ability to manage and pass along inflation. We have a proven execution playbook that has been enhanced by system investments and analytical tools in recent years.
We operate from an agile business model in well structured markets tied to critical and technical processes with strategic supplier relationships. Combined with structural mixed tailwinds and various self-help gross margin countermeasures inherent to our strategy, we are highly confident in our ability to adapt and execute as the tariff and broader inflationary backdrop continues to evolve.
At this time, I'll turn the call over to Dave for additional detail on our financial results and outlook.