SEB: Changed future outlook among Swedish CFOs - optimism falling

Press release
Stockholm 17 May 2019

CFOs of Swedish companies are less optimistic about the business climate than previously. Fewer are planning for capex projects and the willingness to hire is falling. While a shortage of qualified talent was previously seen as one of the greatest risks companies had to contend with, concerns are now rising about the economic outlook and growth.

The CFO Survey is conducted twice a year and aims to highlight changes in sentiment among Swedish CFOs. This spring`s report shows that optimism about business opportunities during the coming six months is falling after having risen during the last five surveys.

"The autumn survey already indicated CFOs` concerns that we were nearing a peak in the economy, and unfortunately the spring survey confirms that these fears were warranted. However, the decline in optimism should not be overexaggerated, as a majority of CFOs still believe that the prospects are favourable," says Karl Steiner, economist at SEB.

Less expansive agenda

As in the past year, organic growth continues to be the top priority among companies. In general, priorities are swinging in a more defensive direction, as CFOs have indicated to a greater degree than previously that they are focusing on cost-cutting, and fewer are planning for capex projects. The number of M&A deals is also expected to plane out following an extended period of very high activity.

"Companies` priorities are well aligned with falling optimism in the economy and lessons learned from previous, similar situations to not make wrong or excessive investments just before a potential downturn," notes Henrik Nilsson, partner at Deloitte.

Growing uncertainty and new challenges, but the risks for the global economy are unchanged

Following a period in which external uncertainty was considered to be declining in the last four surveys, a trend break has now surfaced as CFOs believe that uncertainty has risen. This applies especially for CFOs in the construction industry. The greatest challenges are now considered to be economic growth followed by pressure on margins and prices. Worries about a shortage of qualified talent and higher staff costs have thereby subsided, which also clearly illustrates the concerns about an economic slowdown shown in general by the survey. One of the survey`s "hot topics" shows that the risks in the global economy are regarded as relatively unchanged compared with last spring. It is mainly political risks that continue to be regarded as the most likely to materialise, although their impact on companies is considered to be small.