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This article is written for those who want to get better at using price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll show how you can use Sands China Ltd.'s (HKG:1928) P/E ratio to inform your assessment of the investment opportunity. Sands China has a price to earnings ratio of 23.65, based on the last twelve months. That corresponds to an earnings yield of approximately 4.2%.
See our latest analysis for Sands China
How Do I Calculate Sands China's Price To Earnings Ratio?
The formula for price to earnings is:
Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price (in reporting currency) ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)
Or for Sands China:
P/E of 23.65 = $5.49 (Note: this is the share price in the reporting currency, namely, USD ) ÷ $0.23 (Based on the year to December 2018.)
Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?
A higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying a higher price for each HK$1 of company earnings. That isn't necessarily good or bad, but a high P/E implies relatively high expectations of what a company can achieve in the future.
How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios
Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. If earnings are growing quickly, then the 'E' in the equation will increase faster than it would otherwise. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.
Sands China increased earnings per share by an impressive 17% over the last twelve months. And its annual EPS growth rate over 3 years is 8.7%. With that performance, you might expect an above average P/E ratio. In contrast, EPS has decreased by 3.3%, annually, over 5 years.
How Does Sands China's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?
The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. The image below shows that Sands China has a higher P/E than the average (15.4) P/E for companies in the hospitality industry.
Sands China's P/E tells us that market participants think the company will perform better than its industry peers, going forward. The market is optimistic about the future, but that doesn't guarantee future growth. So investors should always consider the P/E ratio alongside other factors, such as whether company directors have been buying shares.
A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank
Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.