The Weekend: A blow to the US economy takes the shine off a UK-EU trade deal

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As the unseasonably warm weather continued, there was a thawing in relations between the UK and its European neighbours after their acrimonious divorce five years ago. News of a wide-ranging post-Brexit deal that cemented ties in defence and trade got the week off to a bright start.

This should have lifted the markets, but some gloomy news from the other side of the Atlantic eclipsed any sunshine in the hearts of investors. The US lost its last, highly-prized triple-A credit rating thanks to a Moody’s downgrade, snuffing out any hopes of a stock market rally in London and Europe.

It wasn't all sun and light for the UK either. On Wednesday, inflation came in well above forecasts because of a surge in household bills and employers’ expenses in what was dubbed ‘Awful April’. The 3.5% reading, well above target, gives the Bank of England something to think about, and traders scaled back their bets on further rate cuts in 2025.

April was equally awful for fiscal data. Government borrowing came in much higher than expected and £1bn higher than the previous month, despite increased receipts from national insurance contributions by employers.

Now, you may have noticed, we almost got through a week with no mention of tariffs.

Almost.

Perhaps inevitably, the week ended with a market shock courtesy of Donald Trump, who threatened the EU with an eye-watering 50% tariff and declared negotiations between his team and the bloc were "going nowhere". At the same time, he said tech behemoth Apple would face a 25% levy on its iPhones unless they are manufactured in the US.

Let's take a look at some of the highlights from an eventful few days, before turning our attention to the week ahead.

Key moments from the last week

Hand of maid washing tomato fresh vegetables preparation healthy food in kitchen
Household bills such as water soared in 'Awful April', delivering a blow to the inflation rate. · SARINYAPINNGAM via Getty Images

More interest rate cuts in doubt after surprise inflation surge

The stronger-than-forecast inflation reading for April, based largely on a surge in utilities bills and travel costs for households, makes it harder for the Bank of England to ease interest rates. This change in dynamic was reflected in a withdrawal by market traders of bets on rate cuts for the year.

Markets are now pricing in just one additional quarter-point cut in 2025, reflecting growing concern that the pace of price rises may prove more persistent than previously thought.

According to money markets, the probability of a rate reduction in August has slipped to 50%, down from 60% prior to the latest inflation figures.

UK government borrowing hits £20.2bn in April

Inflation wasn't the only thing exceeding expectations, unfortunately for the government. Chancellor Rachel Reeves' problems worsened when April's data for UK borrowing came in £1bn higher than the previous month and more than £2bn above forecasts.