Why The Chefs' Warehouse, Inc.’s (NASDAQ:CHEF) Return On Capital Employed Might Be A Concern

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Today we are going to look at The Chefs' Warehouse, Inc. (NASDAQ:CHEF) to see whether it might be an attractive investment prospect. Specifically, we'll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), since that will give us an insight into how efficiently the business can generate profits from the capital it requires.

First up, we'll look at what ROCE is and how we calculate it. Next, we'll compare it to others in its industry. Finally, we'll look at how its current liabilities affect its ROCE.

What is Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)?

ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. In general, businesses with a higher ROCE are usually better quality. In brief, it is a useful tool, but it is not without drawbacks. Renowned investment researcher Michael Mauboussin has suggested that a high ROCE can indicate that 'one dollar invested in the company generates value of more than one dollar'.

How Do You Calculate Return On Capital Employed?

Analysts use this formula to calculate return on capital employed:

Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for Chefs' Warehouse:

0.073 = US$54m ÷ (US$878m - US$139m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2019.)

So, Chefs' Warehouse has an ROCE of 7.3%.

See our latest analysis for Chefs' Warehouse

Is Chefs' Warehouse's ROCE Good?

One way to assess ROCE is to compare similar companies. In this analysis, Chefs' Warehouse's ROCE appears meaningfully below the 9.7% average reported by the Consumer Retailing industry. This could be seen as a negative, as it suggests some competitors may be employing their capital more efficiently. Aside from the industry comparison, Chefs' Warehouse's ROCE is mediocre in absolute terms, considering the risk of investing in stocks versus the safety of a bank account. Readers may find more attractive investment prospects elsewhere.

You can click on the image below to see (in greater detail) how Chefs' Warehouse's past growth compares to other companies.

NasdaqGS:CHEF Past Revenue and Net Income, September 14th 2019
NasdaqGS:CHEF Past Revenue and Net Income, September 14th 2019

When considering this metric, keep in mind that it is backwards looking, and not necessarily predictive. ROCE can be deceptive for cyclical businesses, as returns can look incredible in boom times, and terribly low in downturns. ROCE is only a point-in-time measure. Since the future is so important for investors, you should check out our free report on analyst forecasts for Chefs' Warehouse.