Xenon Q1 Loss Narrower Than Expected, Pipeline Development in Focus

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Xenon Pharmaceuticals XENE reported a loss of 83 cents per share for the first quarter of 2025, narrower than the Zacks Consensus Estimate of a loss of 94 cents. The company had incurred a loss of 62 cents per share in the year-ago quarter.

The company generated revenues of $7.5 million in the first quarter, which marginally missed the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $8 million. In the year-ago quarter, Xenon did not generate any revenues. (Find the latest EPS estimates and surprises on Zacks Earnings Calendar.)

The company only recognizes periodic collaboration revenues in its top line from its ongoing partnership with Neurocrine Biosciences NBIX. Revenues in the first quarter of 2025 reflect a milestone payment recognized in connection with the NBIX collaboration.

XENE, in collaboration with Neurocrine, is currently evaluating NBI-921355, a Nav1.2/1.6 inhibitor, in a phase I study as a potential treatment for certain types of epilepsy.

Year to date, shares of Xenon have lost 8.6% compared with the industry’s decline of 9.9%.

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XENE's Q1 Results in Detail

In the first quarter, research and development (R&D) expenses increased 38.1% year over year to $61.2 million. The uptick was primarily due to increased expenses related to the company’s azetukalner late-stage epilepsy studies and initiation of the first phase III major depressive disorder (MDD) for the same candidate.

General and administrative expenses were $19 million in the reported quarter, up 28.4% year over year, owing to increased personnel-related costs due to higher employee headcount.

Xenon had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities worth $691.1 million as of March 31, 2025, compared with $754.4 million as of Dec. 31, 2024. The company expects its existing cash balance to fund its current operating plans, which include the completion of the azetukalner phase III epilepsy studies and fully support late-stage clinical development of azetukalner in MDD and bipolar depression (BPD) into 2027.

XENE's Pipeline Updates

XENE’s lead pipeline candidate, azetukalner, is in late-stage studies for treating focal onset seizures (FOS). Under the phase III epilepsy program, two identical phase III studies, X-TOLE2 and X-TOLE3, are evaluating 15 mg or 25 mg doses of azetukalner, administered with food as adjunctive treatment in patients with FOS. The first top-line data readout from the X-TOLE2 study is now anticipated in early 2026, which was earlier expected in the second half of 2025.

The company is also evaluating azetukalner for primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in a phase III X-ACKT study, which is currently enrolling patients.